The Principality of Monaco is a sovereign city-state and therefore a micro-state, situated in the south of France. Bordering the Mediterranean Sea, the principality, founded in 1297 by the House of Grimaldi - to this day its sovereign - is less than 20 kilometers east of the city of Nice and 20 kilometers west of the town of Ventimiglia. It covers approximately 202 hectares (2.02 km²), being the second smallest State in the world, behind only the Vatican, with 44 hectares of area, and is the state with the highest population density in the world.
It has as form of government the constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch is Its Serene Highness the prince-sovereign Albert II of Monaco.
Monaco is one of the six microstates in Europe and one of the 24 in the world. It has been ruled for more than seven centuries by the House of Grimaldi, being one of the 48 monarchies of the present time. The country has its economy based on tourism, and is known for its Formula 1 circuit, the Monaco Grand Prix, the Monte Carlo casino and for hosting the World Music Awards. Another attraction of Monaco is the reputation of tax haven, and investors are not subject to income taxes. For these various factors, Monaco has one of the highest living costs on the planet.
The population of Monaco has a rare characteristic: its native inhabitants (the Monegasque) are a minority in their own country, making up only 21.6% of the total population. The French are 28.4% and the Italians 18.7%.

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French

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Euro

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The documentation required to travel to Monaco varies by country of origin.
For citizens of the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein it is sufficient to have a valid passport or photo ID card.
Being from another country other than the above, the maximum stay in Monaco is 90 days.
There are countries whose citizens are required to have a valid tourist visa in order to enter Monaco.
Citizens of those countries may also travel to Monaco if they have a residence permit or a long-stay visa issued by another EU country (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Romania, Bulgaria and Cyprus), Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein.
Citizens of all other countries must be in possession of documents justifying the purpose and conditions of their stay as well as sufficient financial resources for their stay during the period they intend to remain in Monaco.
The documents that are needed to present vary according to the reason for the trip.
Taking into account the various conditions necessary for entry into Monaco, it is suggested that you contact the Monegasque Embassy or Consulate in the country of residence of the visitor to check these requirements before starting your trip.

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Monaco is divided into four main areas: Monaco Ville, Monte Carlo, Condamine and Fontvieille.
The Principality has multiple famous attractions in the world, but undoubtedly the most rewarding of this place are the walks through the streets and gardens. The most appreciated of the gardens is the Exotique Garden, which has varieties of plants from all over the planet. Inside is the Musée d'Anthropologie Prehistory, you can descend to the Caves of l'Observatory.
Another of the attractions of Monaco is the Palais du Prince, where you can watch the changing of the guard, every day at 11.55. Many of the rooms are open to the public in the summer. A cultural and curious visit to the Museum des Souvenirs Napoléoniens, will put you in contact with another world, the museum keeps inside objects that belonged to Napoleon and antique military articles.
If you want to enjoy an impressive marine universe with no need to submerge yourself, a trip back to the Oceanographique Museum, one of the few in the world that has live coral. The museum displays an ocean world of the most complete. And from there to Monte Carlo, famous for its casino, and the Grand Prix, which takes place in May. The casino was built between 1878 and 1910, besides going to risk your money you can visit the interior which is magnificent. The casino is an inexhaustible source of legends.
The rest of the Principality comprises the areas of La Condemine, a flat area that extends around the port, and Fonvieille, an industrial space located to the southwest of Monaco Ville and the port of Fontvieille.

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The cuisine of Monaco is influenced by French cuisine. The main ingredients used are seafood, fish, fresh vegetables, rice and olive oil.
One of his most famous dishes is the Stocafi. It is a cod with tomato sauce and local spices.
Spaghetti in Monaco is another typical dish. The tomato sauce is monegasque, cheese, anchovies, olives and spices.
Monaco's pastries are also top-notch. Barbagium is a type of pie filled with pumpkin or spinach, rice, cheese and leek to add more flavor. It is great to taste as tapas.
Fougasse is a cake made with orange flower water and nuts, almonds and anise.
A Soccason pancakes made from chickpea flour with various accompaniments (from seafood, meat, etc.)
Nationwide restaurants offer excellent service and standards come first.

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The climate is Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and mild and moist winters.
Springs and autumns are transition seasons. Average temperatures range from 18 ° C to 27 ° C in the summer, from 9 ° C to 19 ° C in the fall, from 11 ° C to 21 ° C in the spring and from 6 ° C to 12 ° C in winter.

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The safety conditions are generally good.

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No preventive measures are required. Monaco has a good and extensive network of health and hospital facilities.
It will be prudent to subscribe for insurance covering the care that is not covered by the European Health Insurance Card and the possible costs of health repatriation. The possession of the European Health Insurance Card guarantees travelers the urgent treatment of the medical acts in a public network establishment immediately necessary in case of sudden illness, accident or maternity.

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Mobile Phones
The use of mobile devices can be used if roaming is enabled, however, paying attention to very high roaming charges.

Internet
Monaco is well served by internet services, there are several cybers-cafes with high-speed connections.
In case you have a laptop or notebook, there are numerous cafes that offer the free wi-fi connection.

Electricity
The electricity is 220 Volt 50 Hz.
It is advisable to have an adapter kit for the sockets.

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